Bromelain

Description

Bromelain is a supplement used to treat muscle soreness, burns, indigestion, cancer, nasal congestion (stuffy nose), swelling/pain in your bones and joints, etc. It helps to reduce pain and swelling in your body. It also interferes with the growth of cancer cells and prevents blood clot formation. It is also effective in removing dead tissues from burn wounds. Bromelain has some side effects like diarrhoea and upset stomach. The side effects are usually mild and may subside by themselves. Bromelain should be taken according to your doctor's advise. Avoid taking more than the prescribed dose or for a longer duration. In case of undesired effects due to an overdose, consult your doctor immediately. Bromelain is not recommended for use if you are allergic to it. Inform your doctor if you have delayed blood clotting time, or any other medical condition before taking this medication. Bromelain is not recommended for use in children as the safety and efficacy data for use is not available. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Side effects

Major & minor side effects for Bromelain

  • Diarrhoea
  • Upset stomach
  • Mouth sores
  • Swelling of face, lips, eyelids, tongue, hands and feet
  • Irregular menstrual periods

Uses of Bromelain

What is it prescribed for?

  • Sinusitis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Anti cancer
  • Indigestion
  • Wound Healing
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Concerns

Commonly asked questions

  • Onset of action
    The time at which Bromelain starts its action is not clinically established.
  • Duration of effect
    The time duration for which Bromelain remains active in your body is not clinically established.
  • Safe with alcohol?
    Avoid consuming alcohol with Bromelain as it may increase the sleep-inducing effect of alcohol.
  • Is it habit forming?
    No habit-forming tendencies were reported for Bromelain.
  • Usage in pregnancy?
    Bromelain is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to a lack of sufficient safety data. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant.
  • Usage while breast-feeding?
    Bromelain is not recommended for use while breastfeeding due to a lack of sufficient safety data. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Allergy

Avoid taking Bromelain if you are allergic to it. Serious allergic reactions to this medicine are rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms such as skin rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, breathing difficulty, etc.
Warnings for special population

Pregnancy

Bromelain is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to a lack of sufficient safety data. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant.

Breast-feeding

Bromelain is not recommended for use while breastfeeding due to a lack of sufficient safety data. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
General warnings

Blood pressure

Bromelain should be used with caution if you have low blood pressure as this medicine further decreases blood pressure.

Bleeding problem

Bromelain may prevent the formation of blot clots and increase the risk of bleeding.

Surgery

Bromelain may increase your risk of bleeding during and after surgery. Hence, inform your doctor if you are taking this medicine before undergoing any surgery. This medicine should be discontinued at least two weeks before surgery.

Use in children

Bromelain is not recommended for use in children below 18 years of age as the safety and efficacy data is not available.

Missed Dose

If you skip a dose of Bromelain, take it as soon as you remember. If it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.

Overdose

Never take more than the prescribed dose of Bromelain. Seek emergency medical treatment in case of an overdose.
All drugs interact differently for person to person. You should check all the possible interactions with your doctor before starting any medicine.
Interaction with Alcohol

Description

N/A

Instructions

Avoid consuming alcohol with Bromelain as it may increase the sleep-inducing effect of alcohol.
Interaction with Medicine

Warfarin

Aspirin (low dose)

Captopril

Lisinopril

Disease interactions

Disease

Information not available.
Food interactions
Avoid taking Bromelain if you are allergic to pineapple as it may further cause allergic reactions.
Lab interactions
Information not available.
Take Bromelain as instructed by your doctor. Avoid taking more or less than the prescribed dose. Consult your doctor if you experience any undesirable effects. Take this medicine for the recommended duration. Avoid the discontinuation of this medicine without consulting your doctor.
Miscelleneous

Can be taken with or without food, as advised by your doctor

To be taken as instructed by doctor

Does not cause sleepiness

How it works
Bromelain works by reducing pain and swelling in your body. It interferes with the growth of cancer cells. It prevents the formation of blood clots. It is also effective in removing dead tissues from burn wounds.
Legal Status

Approved

Unknown

Approved

Unknown

Classification

Category

Digestive enzymes, Anti-inflammatory agents

Schedule

Schedule H

2021. [online] Available at: < [Accessed 9 September 2021].

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/bromelain>

Mount Sinai Health System. 2021. Bromelain Information | Mount Sinai - New York. [online] Available at: < [Accessed 9 September 2021].

https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/bromelain>

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. 2021. Bromelain. [online] Available at: < [Accessed 28 September 2021].

https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/bromelain>

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Information on this page was last updated on 28 Oct 2021

Disclaimer

We’ve made all possible efforts to ensure that the information provided here is accurate, up-to-date and complete, however, it should not be treated as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Practo only provides reference source for common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. The absence of a warning for any drug or combination thereof, should not be assumed to indicate that the drug or combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Practo does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information provided above. If you have any doubts about your medication then we strongly recommend that you consult with your doctor, nurse or healthcare provider. See detailed T&C here.