Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1969
Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1974
Internship - University of Michigan, 1970
Residency - ID - University Of Michigan Health System, 1974
Doctor of Medicine - University of Milan Medical School, 1969
Internship - University of Milan Medical School, 1970
Residency - ID - University of Milan Medical School, 1974
Fellowship 2 - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, 1975
Fellowship 2 - University of Michigan, 1971