Member of Royal College of Surgeons (England), LRCP, MRCS - Royal College Of Surgeons England, 1982
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MB ChB) - Bristol University, 1983
Fellow Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh & England) - Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and England, 1988
Post graduate diploma in the history of medicine - Society of the Apothecaries London, 1993
Fellow Royal College of Surgeons (Gen.) Intercollegiate Specialty Board Exam - Royal College Of Surgeons, 1997
CCST (Gen.) Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training with sub-specialty in Vascular Surgery - General Medical Council Uk, 1997
Member Royal College of Surgeons (England), LRCP (Lond.) - Royal College Of Surgeons England, 1982
Fellow of Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh & England) - Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and England, 1988
Fellow Royal College of Surgeons (Gen.) - Royal College Of Surgeons, 1997
CCST (Certificate of completion of specialist training) - Royal College Of Surgeons, 1997
Mbchb - University of Bristol, UK, 1983
LRCP (UK) - Royal College Of Physician, 1982
MRCS (UK) - Royal College Of Physician, 1982
FRCS (UK) - Royal College Of Surgeons England, 1988
Postgraduate Diploma in The History of Medicine - Society of the Apothecaries London, 1993
Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training in General Surgery with Subspecialty Interest in Vascular Surgery - General Medical Council Uk, 1997