Medical Education - University of Toronto Hospitals, 1982
Internship - University of Illinois Hospitals, 1983
Residency - ID - University of Illinois Hospitals & Clinics, 1987
Medical School - University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, 1982
Residency - ID - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1987
Medical degree, DO - University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, 1987
Internship in Orthopaedic Surgery - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1983
Residency in Orthopaedic Surgery - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1987