If your mother received a tetanus-containing vaccine a few months ago, she is generally protected and another tetanus injection is usually not required, even for a minor injury. Repeating the vaccine within a short interval is unlikely to cause serious harm, but may increase the risk of local pain and swelling.
The need for a booster depends on the type of wound and the timing of the last dose. For dirty or contaminated wounds, a booster is recommended only if the last tetanus vaccine was given more than 5 years ago.
Next Steps
Consult if the wound is deep, heavily contaminated, or if there is redness, swelling, pus, fever, or worsening pain.
Health Tips
Tetanus is caused by bacterial spores entering through wounds, not by rust itself.
Proper wound cleaning is most important.