The thin vertical line on your thumb nail, which has been stable for 8 months without changing in width or color, is most likely a condition called Melanonychia. While
vitamin deficiencies (especially
B12) can sometimes cause nail discolorations, they usually present more diffusely. Since there is no history of sudden change or 'Hutchinson's sign' (extension of pigment to the nail fold), it is likely benign. However, any pigmented line on a single nail warrants a baseline clinical examination to rule out more serious causes."
Next Steps
Keep monitoring the line every few months. If you notice it becoming wider (especially more than 3mm), darker, or if the edges become blurred, you should consult a dermatologist immediately. For now, try to recall any minor trauma to the thumb base 8-10 months ago, as even small injuries can leave a lasting mark on the nail plate."
Health Tips
"Do not try to scrape or file the nail to remove the line, as the pigment originates from the nail matrix (under the skin) and not the surface. Avoid self-medicating with high-dose vitamins without a confirmed deficiency, as it won't resolve the line if the cause is non-nutritional. A simple dermoscopic examination by a specialist can provide 100% peace of mind."