Fasting blood sugar of 100.33 mg/dL is right at the threshold of prediabetes (normal is below 100 mg/dL; prediabetes is between 100 and 125 mg/dL).
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HbA1c of 5.7% also falls within the prediabetes range (5.7% to 6.4%).
This means you're considered prediabetic, but not diabetic. Prediabetes indicates that blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as
diabetes. However, it is a warning sign and an opportunity to take preventive steps.
Management Tips:
1. Diet:
- Focus on a balanced, low-sugar diet. Include high-fiber foods like vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
- Limit refined carbs, sugary snacks, and processed foods.
- Include healthy fats from nuts, seeds, olive oil, and avocados.
2. Exercise:
- Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week. Walking, cycling, or swimming can help lower blood sugar levels.
3. Weight Management:
- If you're overweight, even losing 5-10% of body weight can significantly improve blood sugar levels.
4. Regular Monitoring:
- Continue to monitor your blood sugar and HbA1c levels regularly(Preferably every 3 months).
5. Sleep & Stress:
- Prioritize good sleep and manage stress through techniques like yoga, meditation, or relaxation exercises.