Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gender Reassignment Surgery?

The process of surgical reconstruction of the genitals and overall body of an individual to transition from either male to female or from female to male is termed as gender reconstruction surgery. Gender reconstruction surgery is chosen by individuals who suffer from gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder (A psychological condition where the person is not comfortable with his/her natural gender at birth).

What are the types of surgical and non-surgical therapies involved with Gender Reassignment Surgery?

1. Hormone therapy (Testosterone for a female to male and Estrogen for a male to a female)
2. Mastectomy for the transition from female to male and Nipple reconstruction for a male to female
3. Orchiectomy (removal of testicles)
4. Hysterectomy and oophorectomy
5. Vulvoplasty and vaginoplasty
6. Facial masculinisation or feminisation surgery

What are the indications of Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Gender Reassignment Surgery is indicated with persistent gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder.

Who are the best surgeons/doctors to perform Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Gender Reassignment Surgery is a complex surgery and is performed by a team of well-experienced Plastic and Cosmetic Surgeons.

What is the cost of Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Minimum cost for Gender Reassignment Surgery in Chennai starts from Rs.14,25,000

Average expenses for Gender Reassignment Surgery in Chennai is approximately Rs.25,65,000

Maximum amount to be paid for Gender Reassignment Surgery in Chennai rises up to Rs.42,75,000

Cost of Gender Reassignment Surgery depends on factors such as:

1. Admission charges
2. Consultation fee
3. Patient age
4. Type of hospital
5. Patient consultation
6. Type of implants used
7. The medical condition of the patient

Is Gender Reassignment Surgery a major surgery or minor surgery?

Gender Reassignment Surgery is a complex and a  major surgery as it involves the use of series of surgical interventions like genital reconstruction, removal or augmentation of breast tissue, and hormone therapy.

What are the risks and complications associated with Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Few of the risks and complications associated with Gender Reassignment Surgery are:- 

1. Individuals who underwent sex-change surgery may regret the decision
2. Unsatisfactory results
3. The requirement of a revision surgery
4. Loss of sensitivity of the genital area

How long does it take to complete Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Gender Reassignment Surgery includes a series of surgical and non-surgical interventions that can range from 1- 1.5 years to complete.

What is the recovery time for Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Individuals who undergo Gender Reassignment Surgery may take 2-4 months and would require more than that depending on the type of gender reassignment and the medical condition of the patient.

What is the success rate of Gender Reassignment Surgery?
The success rate of Gender Reassignment Surgery depends on the following factors: 

1. Patient age and medical condition
2. Experience of the surgeon

However, the success rate of Gender Reassignment Surgery maybe 70-80%

Is Gender Reassignment Surgery Permanent?

Gender Reassignment Surgery is a permanent surgery as it involves modifying the gender of an individual either surgically or therapeutically. The surgery is irreversible and permanent.

What are the long-term results of Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Few of the long term results of Gender Reassignment Surgery are:

1. Change in gender
2. Improved sensitivity of the reconstructed genital organs
3. Change in the overall physical appearance of the individual
4. Better physical and psychological wellness

Can Gender Reassignment Surgery be detected in the future?

The overall physical appearance and the identity of the person may be changed after Gender Reassignment Surgery and it can be detected in the future by examination of past and present history of the patient.

What are the options if Gender Reassignment Surgery fails?

In case of a failed Gender Reassignment Surgery, the doctor may suggest a revision surgery along with further hormone replacement therapies.

What are the alternatives for Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Individuals suffering from gender identity disorder/gender dysphoria require Gender Reassignment Surgery as the only choice of treatment to improve their overall physical and psychological wellness.