1. What are the commonly prescribed medications for arthritis?
The commonly prescribed medications for arthritis include:
• Painkillers
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroids
• Biologic response modifiers
• Counterirritants, such as creams containing capsaicin or menthol
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
The medications prescribed depend on the type of arthritis.
2. What surgical options are available for treating arthritis?
The surgical options available for treating arthritis are:
• Joint repair
• Joint replacement
• Joint fusion
3. Can arthritis be treated completely?
Most types of arthritis cannot be cured permanently. Treatment aims to control pain, slow disease progression, minimise joint damage and prevent disability. However, infectious arthritis can be treated completely if treatment is started early and aggressively.
4. Can physiotherapy provide relief to people with arthritis?
Yes, physiotherapy can improve joint mobility, relieve pain, increase the strength of muscles that support the joints and maintain the ability to perform daily activities. The physiotherapist can also recommend assistive devices like canes, walkers, braces, splints or shoe inserts to take the pressure off the joints and minimise joint damage.
5. When is surgery recommended?
Surgery is recommended for people with arthritis when there is severe pain, very limited mobility and significantly impaired quality of life despite maximum medical therapy.