Type 1
diabetes is a challenging diagnosis, not only for those affected but also for their doctors. The key to managing it effectively is education. Understanding how to adjust insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake—what we call the insulin-carb ratio—is crucial. By matching the right insulin dose to your carbohydrate consumption, you can prevent blood
sugar fluctuations. This requires knowing what carbohydrates are and how to adjust insulin doses accordingly. Continuous blood sugar monitoring is essential, and it is advisable to consult a doctor to help you understand the insulin-carb ratio, monitor blood sugar, and manage hypoglycemia.