A morning pattern with blocked nose, clear mucus, and repeated sneezing from dust or cold air points toward allergic rhinitis, which commonly causes that kind of early breathing discomfort, especially in a high-pollution area. Allergic asthma can overlap with this, so it's worth ruling out properly rather than assuming it's only nasal.
Next Steps
Please see a pulmonologist or ENT specialist for a spirometry or peak-flow test plus an allergy evaluation, since the recent worsening to 3-4 hours needs a proper look.
Health Tips
Go in sooner if you start getting breathlessness through the day, not just mornings, or wheezing that doesn't ease up.