Hi,
Your age is too less to undergo a senile cataract surgery, you may have been operated for complicated cataract which could be due to many factors that could be restricted to diseases related to eye only or diseases involving many organs of the body.
The internal swelling is probably a sign of inflammation.
Next Steps
meet a retina specialist or a uvea specialist and get evaluated for the underlying cause. you would need a battery of blood tests and ophthalmic evaluations for same. please feel free to contact me if you need detail assistance.