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Prostatitis is a condition that affects the prostate gland by causing inflammation and swelling. This should not be confused with having an enlarged prostate or with prostate cancer. The prostate is a walnut sized gland located just below a man’s bladder. Its main function is to produce semen. This not only helps transport sperm but also nourishes sperm. Prostatitis can affect men of all ages but is more commonly seen amongst men who are under the age of 50 years. In some cases, the exact cause of this condition may remain unidentified. It may come on suddenly or build up gradually over time. Some types of prostatitis may recur.
Prostatitis can be categorised as:
In most cases, prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection. This infection is the result of a leakage of bacteria from the urine into the prostate gland. This type of prostatitis may recur if the bacteria is not completely eliminated from the prostate gland. In some cases, sexually transmitted bacteria may cause prostatitis. Prostatitis may also be caused by nerve damage in the lower part of the urinary tract. This may be the result of a prior surgery or trauma to the area. In many cases, the exact cause of the condition may remain unidentified.
You could be at risk of developing prostatitis if:
The symptoms of prostatitis include:
A thorough physical examination including a digital rectal exam is the first step to ruling out other conditions as a cause of the symptoms being shown and confirming a diagnosis of prostatitis. The doctor may also ask for a few tests such as:
Prostatitis can have complications if left untreated. These include:
Treatment for prostatitis depends on the underlying factors triggering it. In the case of prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are a common form of treatment. If the symptoms are very severe, these antibiotics may be administered intravenously. In most cases, oral antibiotics can relieve the symptoms in four to six weeks. Longer treatment may be needed in some cases of chronic or recurring prostatitis. Along with antibiotics a doctor may also prescribe alpha blockers and anti-inflammatory medication to ease some of the symptoms.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in men as they age. It is also known as prostate gland enlargement. It leads to several uncomfortable urinary symptoms and may lead to the blockage of flow of urine out of the bladder.
Corns tend to develop at the pressure points of the body like the bottom part of your feet and along the border of your toes. Though they are very painful, they actually help in protecting sensitive skin.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer which mostly occurs due to excessive sun exposure. In this case, the melanocyte cells or the pigment-producing cells present in the skin undergo mutation and becomes cancerous.