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Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer amongst women in India. It occurs very rarely in men.
Breast cancer accounts for 16% of all female cancers and 22.9% of invasive cancers in women. It is responsible for 18.2% of all cancer deaths worldwide, both male and female.
Regular breast examination is very necessary to detect any abnormality right at the outset.
If you detect any abnormalities during a self-examination of your breasts you need to contact your family physician or a general physician without delay.
Depending on the results of further examination, your doctor may refer you to an oncologist.
The cancerous tumour starts from one abnormal cell, usually in the inner lining of the milk ducts or lobules in the breast. If it is diagnosed when the cancerous cells are still within the duct or lobule, it is known as Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS), which is the most common type of non-invasive breast cancer. One in five new breast cancer cases is DCIS. A carcinoma in situ is easier to treat.
Unfortunately, most breast cancers are diagnosed when the tumour has spread from within a duct into the surrounding breast tissue. This is known as invasive breast cancer.
Invasive breast cancer is further divided into:
If the cancer cells have moved into your lymph nodes there is a chance that they have spread to other areas of your body including, organs. Removing one or two lymph nodes, through surgery, is required to find out whether the cancer has spread.
You’re at a risk of developing breast cancer if you:
The vital symptoms of breast cancer include:
After asking you about your symptoms, the doctor will thoroughly examine your breasts for any lumps, or any changes in the skin texture, and changes in the nipples.
If the symptoms are found to be positive the doctor will suggest imaging tests to find out what is going on inside your body, such as:
Breast cancer surgery, though considered safe, may give rise to a number of complications.
Psychological complications include:
Secondary physical issues may crop up such as :
Some complications that may occur after the surgery include:
Chemotherapy is used to treat various stages of breast cancer. It may give rise to complications, such as:
Medical treatments
Depending on the type and stage of your breast cancer, there are several ways to treat it such as:
Treatments for all the patients can be a mix of these different types, based on the stage of cancer.
Research shows exercise is safe during and after cancer treatment. It can strengthen your physical body. And the stronger you are before surgery, the quicker you can recover from it.
Before you decide to start on an exercise regimen, it will be wise to consult with your doctor and find out what kind of exercises suit you the most.
You may need the help of a physical therapist if you have never exercised before.
Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in most cities in India and the second most common in rural areas.
Breast cancer accounts for 25% to 32% of all female cancers in all the major cities in India.
There is a sudden surge of breast cancer cases among the women in the younger age groups of 30 - 40 years.
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Breast cancer occurs when healthy cells of breast tissue change and may begin to grow out of control which can appear as a lump within breast tissue. Breast Cancer Treatment includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy,surgery depend on the type of cancer.
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