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Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in men as they age. It is also known as prostate gland enlargement. It leads to several uncomfortable urinary symptoms and may lead to the blockage of flow of urine out of the bladder. It may cause kidney, bladder and urinary tract problems. Although there are several effective treatment methods, it is best to consult your doctor. Your doctor will consider your symptoms, your prostate size and other health conditions and choose a treatment method that suits you best.
The prostate gland lies beneath the bladder. The tube that transports urine from the bladder to urethra passes through the centre of the prostate gland. The enlargement of the prostate gland blocks the flow of urine. Many men have continued growth of the prostate gland. This may lead to this blockage and cause other urinary symptoms as well. The two main causes of BPH are:
Age
Changes in the Balance of Sex Hormones
Some people are more prone to the disease than others. Here are the risk factors of BPH:
Lifestyle – Obesity increases the risk of contracting BPH. Exercising on a daily basis can help lower your risk.
Family History – Having a blood relative with BPH increases your likelihood of suffering from the disease.
Diabetes and Heart Disease – Men with diabetes and heart disease are at a higher risk than others.
The severity of the symptoms of the disease varies in people. The symptoms tend to get worse with time. Here are a few of the common symptoms and signs of BPH:
Your doctor will ask you about the severity of your symptoms and conduct a physical examination. The initial examination is likely to include the following:
There are several complications of an enlarged prostate. The more advanced the stage of BPH, complications are likelier. They include the likes of:
There are a number of treatment methods available for BPH. The best treatment option for you depends on the size of your prostate, your overall health, the amount of pain and discomfort you are experiencing and your age. In some men, the symptoms can ease without treatment. If your symptoms are tolerable, you can postpone your treatment and monitor your symptoms for a while. Here are the best treatment options:
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