Based on what you've described, this doesn't sound like a typical rheumatological condition. The recurrent painful muscle spasms involving different muscle groups, jaw locking, and the fact that your father has similar symptoms make me think more of a hereditary neuromuscular disorder (such as a muscle channelopathy or myotonia).
Could you also tell me whether these episodes are triggered by exercise, cold, or rest after exercise, and whether you have any weakness between attacks?
Next Steps
I would recommend seeing a neurologist for further evaluation. Initial tests would include
electrolytes,
calcium, magnesium, CK,
thyroid function, and an EMG/nerve conduction study. Depending on the findings, genetic testing may also be considered
Health Tips
avoid self medication