Medical degree, DO - Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 1973
Residency in Ophthalmology - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1981
Residency in Ophthalmology - Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, 1979
Medical Education - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1974
Medical degree, DO - Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 1979
Residency in Ophthalmology - Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 1979
Internship, Transitional Year - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1974
Residency, Ophthalmology - University Of California, San Francisco, 1981
Residency, Ophthalmology - Massachusetts General Brigham, 1979
Class of 1973 - Wayne State University School Of Medicine, 1973