Medical degree, DO - Georgetown University School Of Medicine, 1970
Internship-Internal Medicine - MedStar Health/Georgetown-Washington Hospital Center, 1968
Residency in Ophthalmology - MedStar Health/Georgetown-Washington Hospital Center, 1973
Medical degree, DO - Georgetown University School Of Medicine, 1996
Residency in Ophthalmology - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine / UCLA Medical Center / Jules Stein Eye Institute / Doheny Eye Institute, 2000
Fellowship in Cornea, External Diseases, and Refractive Surgery - Wilmer Eye Institute, 2001