Medical School - UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, 1973
Medical degree, DO - University Of Vermont College Of Medicine, 1973
Residency in Thoracic Surgery - National Capitol Consortium, 1980
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - Letterman Army Medical Center, 1977
Medical School - University Of Vermont College Of Medicine, 1973
Residency - ID - Letterman Army Medical Center, 1977
Medical Education - The University of Vermont, 1973