M.D. - Oregon Health Sciences University, 2000
D.O., Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - Des Moines University-College of Osteopathic Medic, 1997
College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - Des Moines University College of Podiatric Medicine & Surgery, 1997
Internship - EW Sparrow Hospital, 1998
Residency - ID - Metrohealth Medical Center, 2001
Residency - ID - The MetroHealth System/Case Western Reserve University, 2001