Residency in Ophthalmology - Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary / Harvard Medical School, 1969
Residency in Neurology - University of Utah Health, University of Utah, 1966
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Utah Health, University of Utah, 1965
Class of 1964 - Weill Cornell Medicine Medical College, 1964
Medical degree, DO - Weill Cornell Medicine Medical College, 1964
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - George Washington University Hospital / George Washington University, 2014
Clinical Fellowship in Cardiac Electrophysiology - George Washington University Hospital / George Washington University, 2015
Internal Medicine Residency - Scripps Clinic, 2011
Medical School - Weill Cornell Medicine Medical College, 1964