Medical degree, DO - Georgetown University School Of Medicine, 1977
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - National Institutes Of Health Clinical Center, 1984
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - New York Medical College, 1982
Residency in Ophthalmology - Sydney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 1979
Internship in Transitional Year - New York Medical College, 1978
Class of 1977 - Georgetown University School Of Medicine, 1977
Internship in Transitional Year - St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, 1978
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, 1982
Residency in Ophthalmology - The Wills Eye Hospital, 1979