Medical degree, DO - University of Santo Tomas, 1968
Medical degree, DO - Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 2014
Residency - ID - Northwestern University / Northwestern University, 2010
Medical degree, DO - University of Santo Tomas, 1971
Residency - ID - Doctor's Hospital, 1972
Internship - Doctor's Hospital, 1972
Residency - ID - Providence Hospital - DC, 1975
Residency - ID - Georgetown University/MedStar Health Georgetown University, 1977