Ki 67 Immunohistochemistry Biopsy Tissue

Ki-67 antibody clone MIB-1, is a nuclear protein playing a pivotal role in maintaining cell proliferation. Ki-67 is present in all non-G0 phases of the cell cycle. Beginning in the mid-G1, the level increases through S and G2 to reach a peak in M phase. In the end of M phase, it is rapidly catabolized. Ki-67 has been employed as a marker of proliferation and, hence, prognosis in neoplasms of many types, such as malignant lymphomas, prostatic and breast adenocarcinomas, astrocytic neoplasms, and soft tissue neoplasms. Ki67 is a nuclear protein that is tightly linked to the cell cycle. It is a marker of cell proliferation and has been used to stratify good and poor prognostic categories in invasive breast cancer. Its correlation with gene expression patterns has not been fully elucidated. Ki67 is a special stain that gives a sense of how aggressive a tumor is. The pathologist takes the biopsy or surgical specimen, prepares it, puts it on to a glass slide, stains it for this protein, and look at it under the microscope. We use this number in neuroendocrine to get a feeling of how aggressive the tumor is.