Medical School - Duke University, 1979
Fellowship - HARVARD Medical School, 1990
Fellowship - UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN / ANN ARBOR, 1988
Residency - University of Michigan, 1988
Residency - University of Michigan Hospitals, 1988
Residency - St Louis U/Bethesda Eye Ins, 1987
Residency - St Louis U/Bethesda Eye Institute, 1987
Medical School - Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1983
Internship - Mercy Hospital St Louis, 1984
Internship - St Johns Mercy Medical Center, 1984