Medical Doctorate - Stanford University School of Medicine, 1971
B.A. - Oberlin College, 1961
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - University of Washington SOM, 1978
Medical degree, DO - Stanford University School of Medicine, 1971
B.A. - University of Washington SOM, 1961
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - Stanford University School of Medicine, 1978