Residency in Ophthalmology - University of California at San Francisco, 1977
Residency in Ophthalmology - G Washington University, 1976
Internship in Transitional Year - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1970
Class of 1969 - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1969
Medical Degree - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1970
Residency in Ophthalmology - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1977
Medical degree, DO - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1969
Medical School - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1969
Residency - Barnes-Jewish Hospital-Graduate Medical Education