Internship in Surgery, Ob/Gyn - South Africa, 1974
Obstetric - London UK, 1975
Residency in Pediatrics - Cape Town South Africa, 1977
Genetics/Family practice - Cape Town South Africa, 1979
MD in Emergency Medicine - Bermuda, 1981
Family practice / Pediatrics - Cape Town South Africa, 1983
Hyperbaric Medicine / Wound care - Houston Texas, 1998
Fellowship - Geriatric - Tacoma, Washington, 2001
Family Practice - Bellevue Washington, 2010
Energy Medicine - Seattle WA, 2010
Medical degree, DO - University of Cape Town, 1973