Medical degree, DO - University of Nevada, Reno, 1993
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of Washington SOM, 1993
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Nevada, Reno, 1990
Medical School - University of Nevada, Reno, 1989
Fellowship in Cardiothoracic Anesthesia - University of Washington SOM, 1995
Medical Education - University of Nevada, Reno, 1989