Medical degree, DO - University Of Washington School Of Medicine, 1974
M.Ed., Medical Education - University Of Washington School Of Medicine, 1974
Internship - University of California - San Diego Medical Center, 1976
Residency - ID - University of California, Irvine, 1979
Medical School - University Of Washington School Of Medicine, 1979
Residency - ID - University of California Medical Center (San Diego), 1976
Residency - ID - University of Southern California/Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1979
Internship and Residency - University of California San Diego, 1976
Residency - ID - University of Southern California Los Angeles County, 1979