Medical degree, DO - University of Milan Medical School, 1986
Fellowship in Pathology - Dermatopathology - Thomas Jefferson University, 2000
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - University of Michigan, 1993
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - The University Of Virginia, 1995
Residency in Internal Medicine - Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, 1989
Class of 1986 - University of Michigan, 1986
Internship in Transitional Year - St Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor, 1987