Medical School - Eastern Virginia Medical School, 1988
Medical degree, DO - Eastern Virginia Medical School, 1988
Residency in Neurology - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1993
Fellowship in Neurorehabilitation - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1994
Fellowship in Clinical Neurophysiology - Stanford Health Care, 1996
M.D. - Eastern Virginia Medical School, 1988
Residency - ID - UCLA, 1993
Fellowship 2 - UCLA, 1994
Fellowship 2 - Stanford University SOM, 1996