Medical School - Drexel University College of Medicine, 1983
Medical degree, DO - Drexel University College of Medicine, 1983
Medical degree, DO - Hahnemann College of Medicine, 1986
Residency in Dermatology - University of California Davis Health, University of California Davis, 1988
Internship-Internal Medicine - Drexel University College of Medicine, 1984
Medical degree, DO - Drexel University College of Medicine, 1985
A.B. - Bryn Mawr College, 1976
English, Biology - Bryn Mawr College, 1979
M.D. - The Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1983
Internship - Medical College of Pennsylvania Hahnemann, 1984
Fellowship, Research Fellowship - University Of Pennsylvania, 1985
Residency - ID - University of California, Davis, 1987
Chief Resident - University of California, Davis, 1988