M.D. - Weill Cornell University Medical College, 1980
Undergraduate - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1976
Residency - ID - Washington University/B-JH/SLCH Consortium, 1983
Fellowship 2 - University Of California, San Francisco, 1984
Fellowship 2 - The Rockefeller University, 1987
Master's of Studies in Law - U.C. Hastings College of the Law, 2013
MSL - U.C. Hastings College of the Law, 2013