Medical School - Willamette Center / Medical Department, 1967
Medical School - Willamette University, 1967
Fellowship - University Of Minnesota, 1977
Fellowship - UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA / TWIN CITIES CAMPUS, 1977
Residency - University Of California, San Francisco, 1976
Medical School - Oregon Health & Science University, 1972
Internship - Highland General Hospital, 1972
Internship - Highland Hospital, 1972
Medical degree, DO - Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine, 1976
Residency in Orthopaedic Surgery - University Of California, San Francisco, 1976
Internship, Transitional Year - Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, 1972
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - University Of California, San Francisco, 1973
Medical degree, DO - Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine, 1971