Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of California, Irvine, 1982
Medical School - Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculty of Medicine, 1979
Class of 1999 - University of Milan Medical School, 1993
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Stanford University SOM, 1997
Internship in Transitional Year - New York Medical College, 1994
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of California, Irvine, 1980
Class of 1979 - Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculty of Medicine, 1979