M.D. - George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1992
Residency in Anaesthesiology - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1998
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, 1994
Medical degree, DO - George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1992
Medical School - George Washington University School of Medicine, 1975
Medical degree, DO - The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 1992