Residency - ID - Tufts Medical Center, 1986
Residency - ID - Tufts Medical Center, 1991
Internship, Transitional Year - Us Naval Hospital, 1985
Fellowship in Thoracic Surgery - Independent - New York Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell Campus), 1993
Medical degree, DO - Ny Medical College, 1984
Residency in General Surgery - Oak Knoll Naval Hospital, 1985
Residency in General Surgery - Tufts Medical Center, 1986
Residency in Cardiothoracic Surgery - Cornell University Medical Center, 1993
Fellowship in Oncology Surgical - NIH, National Cancer Institute, 1989
Fellowship - Lung Transplantation - Brigham and Womens Hospital, 1992
Fellowship, Thoracic Surgery - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1993