M.D. - University Of California, San Francisco, 1984
Residency in Ophthalmology - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1988
Internship, Transitional Year - The University Of Southern California, 1985
Residency in Ophthalmology - University of Miami-JFK, 1989
Residency, Ophthalmology - University of Miami-JFK, 1989
Residency, Ophthalmology - The Medical College of Wisconsin, 1989
Residency, Ophthalmology - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1988
Medical degree, DO - University Of California, San Francisco, 1984