Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Southern California, Los Angeles General Medical Center, 1976
Residency in Internal Medicine - Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital, 1979
Residency in Internal Medicine - Steward Carney Hospital Inc., 1985
Fellowship In Infectious Disease - Massachusetts General Hospital / Brigham and Women's Hospital / Mass General Brigham, 1984
Residency in Internal Medicine - Public Health Service Hospital, 1977
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training - University Of California, San Francisco, 2018
Medical School - University of Southern California School of Medicine, 1976
Internship - University of Southern California School of Medicine, 1976
Medical Degree - Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1975
Residency in Internal Medicine - Good Samaritan Hospital / Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, 1976