Fellow of Science - Premedical - Punjab University, 1968
MBBS - Punjab University, 1974
Intern/residency - The University of Maryland, 1978
Fellow, Hematology-Oncology - Letterman Army Medical Center, 1982
Training in Hematopathology - AFIP Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1980
Medical Education - King Edward Medical College, 1974
Hematology and Medical Oncology Fellowship - Letterman Army Medical Center, 1982
Residency, Internal Medicine - The University of Maryland, 1979