Residency - Metro General Hospital, 1968
Medical School - Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1964
Internship - Saint Louis University Hospital, 1965
Internship - St Louis University, 1965
Medical degree, DO - St Louis University School Of Medicine, 1964
Residency in Ophthalmology - University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Joe and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, 1992
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Joe and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, 1989
Medical degree, DO - Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1964