Medical School - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1982
Medical degree, DO - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1982
Internship - Naval Medical Center, San Diego, 1983
Residency - ID - Naval Medical Center, San Diego, 1988
Fellowship 2 - Stanford University SOM, 1989
Residency - ID - Stanford University SOM, 1989
Medical Degree - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1978