Medical School - Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1978
Residency in Internal Medicine - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1982
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1984
Fellowship 2 - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1984
Residency - ID - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1982
Class of 1978 - Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1978
Residency in Internal Medicine - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1982
Fellowship in Pulmonary Diseases - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1984