Medical School - New York Medical College, 1970
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Yale-New Haven Medical Center, 1977
Residency in Internal Medicine - Dartmouth-Hitchcock/Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, 1972
Internship-Internal Medicine - New York Medical College, 1971
Residency - ID - Yale-New Haven Medical Center, 1977
Doctor of Medicine - The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 1999
Medical degree, DO - New York Medical College, 1970