Fellowship in Allergy and Immunology - University of California, San Diego Medical Center, 1976
Residency in Pediatrics - University of California, San Diego Medical Center, 1974
Internship in Transitional Year - New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia Campus, 1971
Class of 1970 - Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University of Buffalo, 1970
MD in general medicine - State University of New York, Buffalo, 1970
Fellowship in Allergy and Immunology - University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 1976
Medical degree, DO - University at Buffalo School of Medicine, 1976