Medical School - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1986
Medical degree, DO - University of Texas Health Science Center, 2019
Medical Education - The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 1986
Medical degree, DO - Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1973
Medical School - Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1978
Internship - Tripler Army Medical Center, 1974
Residency - ID - Tripler Army Medical Center, 1976
Fellowship 2 - National Capitol Consortium, 1980