Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hospital, 1971
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Louisiana State University School of Medicine / Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1970
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - The University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1968
Internship in Transitional Year - SSM Health St Anthony Hospital, 1967
Medical degree, DO - University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, 1966