Medical degree, DO - University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, 1970
Graduate Degree - University of Tennessee, Memphis Medical School, 1970
Fellowship 2 - Georgetown University Hospitals, 1975
Residency - ID - Wilford Hall Medical Center/CM, 1973
Graduated from UT - U.S. Air Force Academy, 1966
Residency in Internal Medicine - Georgetown University/Georgetown Hospital, 1975
Residency in Internal Medicine - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1973
Internship - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1971