Medical School - School of Medicine, Tulane University, 1975
Internship - Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth, 1976
Residency - ID - Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth, 1979
Fellowship in Orthopaedic Surgery Of The Spine - Touro Infirmary, 1981
Residency in Orthopaedic Surgery - Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth, 1979
Internship in Transitional Year - Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth, 1976
Medical degree, DO - School of Medicine, Tulane University, 1975